Spiritual life in Vietnam meshes a full array of philosophies and
religions, including Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, Christianity and
Tam Giao, itself a blend of Taoism, popular Chinese beliefs and animism.
In Vietnamese water puppet theatre, performed in a waist-deep pool,
wooden puppets are controlled by underwater poles. To audiences, the
puppets appear to be walking, dancing and cavorting on water.
In late summer, the Vietnamese celebrate the Day of All Wandering
Souls, when the spirits of the dead are said to visit the homes of
their descendants.
The weeklong Tet festival heralds the arrival of spring by mixing
quiet contemplation with exuberant fireworks displays.
In 1988, Vietnam celebrated the 1,000th anniversary of the country's
first recorded poem.
Hailed for its inventiveness, Vietnamese cuisine mixes the influences
of France, China and Thailand. Every meal is complemented by the national
condiment, nuoc mam, a spicy fermented fish sauce.