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Jeff Ludwig's Panel Summaries
Chairs Address from Charles Bazerman,
The Wonder of Writing
Bazermans address to the field was interesting and provocative for
a couple of important reasons, some of which resonated very closely with
my conference experience this year. Bazerman made it clear from the
start that the realm of our discipline is the very nature and
connectedness of reading and writing and how these are interconnected in
how we have a stake in literacy, with all roads leading to and connected
with social action, participatory democracy, and the establishment of
common knowledge for our field. While, as Bazerman points out, rhet-comp
has had its ambivalences about asserting its place as a discipline, he
urged his listeners to move beyond models for the field provided by
English departments and to push for practical, student-focused,
collaborative, activist, pedagogic, and (what I feel is most important)
interdisciplinary models. Further, he argues that the field needs
research into itself to know itself with greater specificity and
confidence and to be persuasive publicly; we have a responsibility to
know ourselves and our discipline because we study and use the very
medium in which knowledge is made and distributed.
Session B1: We Have Been Here Forever: Towards a History of
Composition(ist)s of Color Rewriting Rhetoric within and beyond NCTE/CCCC
This session featured four speakers Joyce Rain Anderson (Bridgewater
State), Samantha Blackman (Purdue), Cristina Kirklighter (Texas A&M),
and Victor Villanueva (WSU Pullman) and one discussant LuMing Mao
(Miami of Ohio). All four speakers took on the state of CCCC as an
institution as it relates to the perceptions of and practices toward
scholars of color at the conference, in caucuses, or in its history.
Anderson focused on ways of infusing Native American rhetoric into the
field and argued that the inclusion of native rhetorics must go beyond
special issues of CCC or College English. Blackman analyzed the
intersectionality of race, gender, and sexual identities from critical
race theory to address the pragmatic concern that CCCC special interest
caucuses demarcated by identity are scheduled at the same time during
the conference and therefore do not address any kind of multiple
identities of its participants. Kirklighter then discussed a particular
moment of CCCC history where the contributions of Chicano/Chicana
scholars has gone overlooked. Clearly, however, many people were there
to hear Villanuevas talk he modestly nicknamed Strawman Argument: A
Case Study of CCCC. Essentially his talk was a critique of Stephen
Norths The Making of Knowledge in Composition, where he not only
identified how Norths book does not recognize the contributions of
scholars of color in its description especially of social
constructionism but also argued that the continuation by the field in
ignoring and rewriting this history is emblematic of structural racism
and that we have not realized the bias and white gaze with which the
field sees itself.
Session H12: New Media and Writing Program Administration:
Reconfiguring Administrative Discourses and Practices Around New Media
This session featured four speakers Melinda Turnley (DePaul), Amy
Kimme Hea and Anne-Marie Hall (Arizona) who spoke together as a pair,
and Marvin Diogenes (Stanford) who discussed the various ways they
have programmatically included the composing of new media in their
first-year and advanced writing classes. Since theirs is an
administrative perspective, their talk focused also on instructor
training. Turnley discussed how the department of Writing, Rhetoric,
and Discourse a newly formed program that split from English has
had to find ways of collaborating with other programs on campus (namely
Communication, Art History and Architecture, and Digital Media) to lay
claim to forms of new media and negotiate the turf of writing in the
schools new configuration. She argues that writing should lay claim to
technology in many ways and that the investments of programs into
digital literacies converges with and helps to expand our field.
Hea and Hall spoke together as two representatives of how Arizona is
working to incorporate discussions of new media in the
professionalization of the programs instructors. After spending time
defining new media and identifying the fact that incorporating new media
from the top down in programs simply isnt effective, Hea and Hall
discussed how training instructors to see new media as literacy
development in itself (versus text-based literacy existing as primary
and new media literacy as secondary) is critical in its incorporation
into programs. They then moved on to showcase projects that have been
underway in their program at both graduate and undergraduate levels,
showcasing in particular students translation of their work into new
media forms. Essentially Arizona holds installations every year, where
faculty and students present their work in various forms and invite
faculty and administrators from across campus to participate. Hea in
particular discussed a graduate course where her students used
formations of new media to analyze how to train program instructors in
the use of new media forms.
Finally, Diogenes discussed his revised program for Writing and Rhetoric
at Stanford, particularly focusing on the second-level (sophomore year)
course students are required to take. Interestingly, Stanford offers
similar courses as DU does, but one course during the first-year and a
research-writing and oral presentation course during the second year.
Diogenes identified how the oral presentation requirement was lumped
into the course that focuses on research and the translation of
research and writing into other formats. He discussed how instructors
were especially anxious about their ability to teach the technology,
and identified a danger in courses that leave behind writing and
speaking to focus on the media. The lesson, he explained, is that with
the incorporation of new media must also be an analysis of its
rhetorical functions.
Session J1: Riding a New Wave: Towards the
Writing/Composition/Rhetoric Major and Minor
This session featured three speakers Sandra Jamieson (Drew
University), Kathy Yancey (Florida State), and Irwin Bud Weiser
(Purdue) whose focus was on various ways of looking at the formation
and implementation of a major or minor of writing, which led naturally
to discussions of the fields identity based from the variety of ways
writing is packaged in the university. All three speakers seemed clear
that a writing major/minor, or some combination thereof, is the future
of rhetoric and composition but to what extent and how best to situate
this identity is where differences lie. Sandra Jamieson discussed MLAs
recent report on the status of the Undergraduate Major in Writing and
Literature, trying to get a picture of what it means to major in
writing, only finding that while majors and programs are increasing,
there is little commonality and little to no patterns of prototypical
development. Most majors have first-year courses, a methods course,
advanced courses, capstones, and a sequence to build and develop skills
encountered in the introductory course.
Yancey discussed Florida States newly developed major with three
tracks within the major: 1) writing (which stems from creative writing
and its partnerships with English but also has to do with rhetoric), 2)
editing (which includes publishing and the history of texts), and 3) new
media (both the rhetorical study of and composing in new media). Yancey
discussed how Florida States program takes a kind of cultural studies
approach to the major, in the sense that students study the rhetoric of
writing but also the ways writing is done and in the sense that this
approach maps the content of the major itself as what she called
foundational, modular, and programmatic. In essence, students follow
tracks as they choose their way through the program, and Yancey pointed
out that these tracks stemmed from creating with faculty iterations of
what a writing major would look like and then developed curriculum from
there.
Finally, Weiser argued that a writing minor is a better way to begin the
development of rhetoric and composition for administrative and
curricular reasons. Essentially Wesier raises a lot of questions: Can a
first-year course be an intro to the Writing Major? What is the balance
between writing courses and courses that study written discourse? How do
we blend this to move beyond using writing as an assessment of the
content? Do we have the faculty to teach courses in the major? Is there
a demand for the major? Without good answers to many of these
questions, Weiser argues that a minor instead of a major is the best
option for many programs.
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