UNIVERSITY WRITING PROGRAM

THE POINT

 Summer 2009

Miss Colorado Asian-Pacific and Ning Jing Zhi Yaun
Carol Samson

The night she became Miss Colorado Asian-Pacific 2009, Sunny Xiong, who has just finished her first year at the University of Denver, focused on language and calligraphy in the talent portion of the competition. Wearing a traditional, white Chinese costume, Sunny drew Chinese words in black ink on long banners of paper. She worked slowly and precisely, demonstrating a skill that, as she says, tempers force with grace and balances the dynamic and the static in life. Sunny regards her study of Chinese calligraphy in philosophical terms: A black stroke left on the white paper cannot be undone, even the slightest flaw cannot not be corrected. Every single character has its own spirit the spirit has formed at the moment the brush touches the paper. Any remediation would only make that spirit fade away. It requires me to think over everything in advance, to focus not only on details, but also on the arrangement of the whole character. The making of language symbols taught Sunny the best of lessons by showing her a way of life. She says that when she feels anxious or exhausted, when it is hard to calm down her restive heart, she holds the familiar calligraphy brush and watches the paper, dyed gracefully by the black ink and immerses herself in the harmony of the art work, allowing a real peace to return to her heart.

I did not know the wonder of Sunnys relationship to written words when, on the first day of Winter Quarter 2009, I met her for the first time in my WRIT 1122 class. She sat in the second row; and when I called her name, she told me that, although the class list said her Chinese name Ruofan, I should call her Sunny. In that shift of syllables, I now see, our comparative culture and language study had begun. That day, as the class introduced themselves, I asked Sunny how, coming from Beijing, she had studied American culture. She smiled, Oh, I knew America, she said, from watching TV at home. I knew Desperate Housewives and Gossip Girl and Prison Break. I loved watching America on TV. She said she knew Denver because she loved the NBA Nuggets, and she had to move here because she was in love with Alan Iverson. Someday, she said, she wants to visit Switzerland -- because Roger Federer lives there. As winter quarter moved on, I came to see that Sunny is skilled at reading culture as text, that she is aware of the value of both high and low cultural movements, and that she enjoys the interface of Chinese and American meanings, as if she understands, like Heidegger, that a boundary is not that at which something stops but where something begins it presencing. During the class, she worked on a personal essay, a reading of a family photograph as argument. It was her mothers 50th birthday, and, in the photograph, Sunny, an only child, stood with her parents, her mother holding a bouquet of 50 red roses and a small coffee cup ornamented with another photograph of Sunny, the visual rhetoric deepening in photo-within-photo possibilities. She told me that her mother gave her father 50 roses on his birthday the year before, and I was to learn how her traditional parents were often surprised by their 21st c. daughter, a girl who, understanding that Chinese universities admit students only on the basis of SAT scores and do not take into account any student activities, chose to apply to attend university in America. Sunny says that in the last year she has thought a great deal about the values a university promotes. She understands that Chinese systems have so many students to choose from that the SAT standard is a viable choice, but she is still sorting out the role that activities and skills other than test-taking might play, i.e. the fact that she was the founder and president of her schools Photography Association and president of the Volunteer League made no difference. She appreciates the American universitys vision of a well-rounded student, and she knows that learning is a process and not merely a grade. She also appreciates the freedom of thought and the creativity of the students at the University of Denver as well as the professionalism of students working in student government. She admits that one of the most intriguing things she found here was the friendliness and the encouragement she has received from DU professors. It is so different from China, she said, though the Chinese government officials are trying to improve the system. But, she points out, we must remember that the Chinese population is large and that the conditions are so different that things will take time. Sunny has chosen to major in International Business with minors in Finance and Marketing because she sees trade as a way to improve cultural communication between America and China. She wants Americans to see that the Asian and Chinese people who live in America and who come here as students are ready for challenges and wish to contribute as much as they can to the diversity of American culture even as they maintain their own cultural rituals.

When Sunny won the pageant held May 16, 2009, she e-mailed me the photographs and the YouTube site. I watched fragments of the competition, seeing her create the drawings of the Chinese characters during the Talent competition and watching the brief segments of the evening gown and swim suit competition until, at last, there it was a photograph of Sunny in her long black evening dress and wearing a bejeweled crown, a radiant Miss Colorado Asian-Pacific with her Filipino Princess and her Vietnamese Princess beside her. In June when I talked with her, I could see her joy and her classic sunny disposition. She was honest in her assessment of the pageant and of her decision to participate. She said that this pageant placed more value on talent and interviews than on beauty per se. She said that she did not tell her mother until after it was over. She needed to give her mother a context, to frame the pageant as more than a shallow event. She said that in China many of the beauty queens are thin, if not skinny, young women. In China, they only judge on size, she said. I like the way Americans look at people. I am a healthy girl. During the pageant, in an onstage interview, she spoke to the audience of her decision to spend the summer of 2007 working on her SAT skills and college applications rather than attending a summer camp in Italy based on international communication skills. The camp was important to her as the same 15 students had attended camp in various countries each summer over a period of years, but this time she knew she had to look beyond the moment to the future. In her talk she said, I do not regret it at all. . . .I got into the University of Denver with a score I did not regret at all. So that gives me the opportunity to stand here confidently representing myself and the Chinese culture as well as the University of Denver.

To put Sunny into words, to create a Chinese character that holds her spirit, I might draw a collection of black ink images to show you that her last name, Xiong, means bear, and she is called little bear, that she has a bronze medal in taekwon do, that she knows how to say I love you in nine languages, that she listens hard to English-speaking friends and responds with quick passion and empathy, that her eyes tell me that she is one of those people on whom nothing is lost, that she loves China, that she may live in Switzerland where Roger Federer lives, that she is beginning her presencing here in Colorado, that I see a beautiful young woman who accepts the challenges of interpreting American culture even as she continues to work to understand her Chinese traditions. I might try to find the calligraphic form to hold all of that, but perhaps I might best borrow from Sunny herself and from traditional Chinese calligraphy. The night of the pageant, the night she became Miss Colorado Asian-Pacific, Sunny chose to draw a special word symbol on a long banner of white paper using thick black stokes. It was the Chinese idiom, Ning Jing Zhi Yuan, which, she tells me, means a peaceful mind may lead to deeper and further thoughts. It is a symbol that allows peace to come into the heart. Certainly, that fits Sunny. And, as a writing teacher, I shall keep the idiom in my head, too, so that next year, when my first-year WRIT 1122 students arrive, I plan to tell them that, in some cultures, writing is spirit, that a black stroke on white paper cannot be undone, and that spirit has formed the moment the brush touches the paper. Ill explain that last winter a wise friend from Beijing, who is now Miss Colorado Asian Pacific, taught me that every single character has its own spirit.

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