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Developing Interpretations and Analysis in
Ethnographic Research:
Coming to Conclusions in Ethnography
Jeff Ludwig
Before Class: Students have come to
class having read Patrick McQuillans A Day in the Life of Rafael
Jackson (available in Writing in the Disciplines, 5th Ed., Kennedy,
Kennedy, and Smith, Pearson, 2004). In addition, students have been
assigned to finish their observational data and field notes, and come to
class with a drafted narrative of their observational data, targeted
toward their primary scholarly audience.
We begin class with a discussion of McQuillans essay:
Exercise One: Drawing conclusions from McQuillans Day in the Life of
Rafael Jackson
Essentially, ethnography bases the conclusions it draws from reading
or interpreting the observations made during the study itself
Q1: What conclusions (or interpretations) does McQuillan draw from his
day with Rafael?
Q2: What is the evidence from his observations that he uses to support
these conclusions?
Q3: Do you agree or disagree with any of these? Why?
Q4: Are there any conclusions he doesnt draw that could be supported
from the observations?
Then we move to a whole-class response session:
Drawing your own conclusions about your observations:
Face each other on either side of the room
Get out your observations and interview transcription you did over the
weekend
Open up a blank Word document
In 5 minutes, list as many conclusions or interpretations you can
draw from your own observations.
*Hint: Consider yourself an outside reader at this pointview your
observations as someone whos never seen the events before
Exchange papers (observations only please!) with the person sitting
across from you. Read and share the conclusions you would draw as a
reader from those observations.
Share findings with each other
Authors: Note not only when your conclusions match the other persons,
but also when it adds another level to your conclusions. Or also note
when it contradicts the conclusions you drew.
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